How Chiropractic Care Helps TMJ Dysfunction: The Neck-Jaw Connection
Letâs talk about that clicky, crunchy, âwhy-does-my-face-hurtâ kind of jaw pain. If your jaw feels like itâs got a vendetta against you every time you chew, yawn, or try to sing along to BeyoncĂ©, youâre not alone. Temporomandibular joint dysfunction (a.k.a. TMJ dysfunction or TMD) affects an estimated 5â12% of adults, and yepâit can make daily life a lot less cute.Âč
The good news? Chiropractic careâespecially when we look at the neck + jaw togetherâcan be a powerful tool to help relieve TMJ tension, reduce inflammation, and get you back to feeling like the baddie you are.
đ So What Is TMJ Dysfunction Anyway?
The temporomandibular joint connects your jawbone to your skull, just in front of your ears. Itâs the hinge that lets you chew, speak, yawn, and tell your dog they're a good baby.
TMJ dysfunction (TMD) happens when that joint becomes misaligned, inflamed, or overly tight. Common symptoms include:
Clicking or popping when you chew or yawn
Pain in the jaw, face, or ear
Headaches or neck pain
Limited jaw movement or locking
That constant urge to massage your temples like youâre in a soap opera
đ Wait, What Does the Neck Have to Do With My Jaw?
Glad you asked! The jaw and neck are like the drama queens of the musculoskeletal systemâtheyâre always in each otherâs business.
Hereâs the tea: your cervical spine (aka neck) plays a huge role in how your jaw functions. The trigeminal nerve, which controls the muscles of the jaw, has connections with the upper cervical spine (C1âC3).ÂČ If those upper neck vertebrae are misaligned or not moving well, they can mess with nerve flow and muscle tone throughout your jaw and face.
In other words: sometimes the jaw isnât the real problemâthe neck is.
A 2020 study in Journal of Oral Rehabilitation found that people with TMJ pain also frequently had cervical spine dysfunctionâand that addressing cervical alignment significantly reduced their jaw symptoms.Âł Boom.
đ How Chiropractic Care Helps
Chiropractic care offers a holistic approach to TMJ dysfunction. Instead of just treating the jaw, we:
Assess and adjust the cervical spine to restore proper nerve and muscle function
Use gentle techniques to mobilize the TMJ itself, if needed
Address posture imbalances (hello, tech neck) that put pressure on the jaw
Work with soft tissuesâthink fascia, muscles, and trigger points around the jaw, neck, and shoulders
Collaborate with dentists, PTs, and other providers if mouthguards, bite issues, or stress are playing a role
A 2021 systematic review in Cureus noted that chiropractic and manual therapy had positive outcomes for reducing TMJ pain and improving jaw function, especially when the cervical spine was included in treatment.âŽ
đ§ TMJ, Stress & the Nervous System
Letâs not forget the nervous system connection. TMJ tension is very often stress-related. Clenching, grinding, or bracing your jaw? Thatâs your body holding on tight when it doesnât feel safe or regulated.
Regular chiropractic care helps regulate your nervous system, not just your spine. That means youâre not just getting relief from the symptomâyouâre creating space for your body to shift out of fight-or-flight mode and into healing.
đ You Deserve to Feel Better
Whether your TMJ is just starting to get cranky or has been a years-long saga, we see you. And weâre here to helpânot with cookie-cutter solutions, but with personalized, gentle care that treats the whole you.
If your jaw is popping like bubble wrap or your neck feels like itâs made of cement, itâs time to come in. Letâs get you aligned, unwound, and feeling like yourself again.
-Dr. Savannah
Sources:
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research. âPrevalence of TMJD and Related Pain.â https://www.nidcr.nih.gov
Okeson, J. P. (2013). Management of Temporomandibular Disorders and Occlusion. Elsevier Health Sciences.
Olivo, S. A., et al. (2020). âThe association between cervical spine dysfunction and temporomandibular disorders.â Journal of Oral Rehabilitation, 47(3), 271â279. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12899
Poluha, R. L., et al. (2021). âEffectiveness of Manual Therapy for Temporomandibular Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.â Cureus, 13(2), e13434. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.13434